Table of Contents
These pets tend to be wonderful hunting and rounding up pet dogs, as well as excellent family pets. We have much to thank the Spanish for tapas, sangria, flamenco; and Spanish pet dog types such as the Purdeguero de Burgos, the Spanish Pointer and the Spanish Mastiff.
This article divides these pet dog breeds of Spain into four basic classifications:
large pets, searching canines, terriers and herding pet dogs. So, let's take a look at these Spanish pet dog breeds!
The Spanish Mastiff
Our very first Spanish dog type is the extremely powerful Spanish mastiff that stands 28 to 35 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a large head with droopy fur that gives them a drowsy however honorable expression.
They have a deep and loud bark, which you will have the ability to hear from quite a distance.
This Spanish dog breed is strong, gentle and loyal. People reproduced them for their strength to secure those in their care.
Although they are a large breed, they do not need much exercise due to their unwinded nature. However, setting aside time every day to play outdoors, take a walk or a hike will promote the canine's physical and mental health.
Given their size, strength and nature, they were originally utilized as watchdog to safeguard shepherds and their flocks of Marino sheep.
You can trace their history back to the Middle Ages.
Health problems and life span
As is common with big dogs, hip dysplasia can be an issue. This type is also prone to heart issues, eye issues, and bloat. Make sure to contact your breeder that there is no history of these problems before devoting to a pup.
The Spanish Mastiff is usually a healthy pet and has a typical life expectancy of about 10 to 11 years.
Mastiff Enjoyable Information
- Individuals date this type of Spanish pet back 2000 years.
- Virgil mentions an Iberian Mastiff in his poem The Georgian.
- People think that they initially came to the Iberian Peninsula from India or Syria.
You might likewise be interested in: Canines that look like lions
The Great PyreneesAlso called the Pyrenean mountain pet dog, these majestic and lovely canines stand in between 27 and 32 inches high at the shoulder.
They have a distinctive thick white coat and a mild, calm face. This type stems from the Pyrenees on the border in between Spain and France.
Like the Spanish Mastiff, people bred these canines to secure flocks of sheep from wild animals or thieves. Their calm and client nature was very useful for this task, as they had to sit for hours on end viewing the sheep delegated to their care.
For the many part, they are extremely placid and gentle. But they are capable of moving rapidly. They likewise show strength and decision when it pertains to safeguarding their flock (or household).
Health issue and life span
Fantastic Pyrenees are known to struggle with particular neurological and immune conditions. They might also experience some issues with hip dysplasia, luxating patella and eyes.
Ethical breeders will make certain that their pet dogs are evaluated for health problems that might occur. But despite efforts to reproduce properly, Great Pyrenees can still be susceptible to bloat.
These Spanish dogs have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
Enjoyable truths about the Great Pyrenees
Individuals once knew this Spanish dog type as the royal pet dog of France.
These pets have made popular appearances in lots of movies such as the French movie Belle and Sebastian and the American films Dumb and Dumber and Finding Neverland.
Fossils of this dog have been discovered in the Pyrenees dating from 1800 to 1000 BC.
Spanish Searching Pet DogsThe Spanish Greyhound
People often puzzle the Spanish Greyhound (Galgo Español) with the Greyhound. These dogs look comparable with their sleek, stylish develop and athletic abilities. However they come from various genetic pressures.
Galgos are leaner and longer than greyhounds, which is a testament to their endurance. They are among the most popular searching pet dog types in Spain. They are used for hunting and racing, especially in backwoods of Spain.
Greyhounds are calm, mild and curious companions. Nevertheless, although they will enjoy to rest in a comfortable location when unwinding, they appreciate a short walk or even a trot.
Greyhounds can take matters into their own hands if they get a little bored. For this factor, they jump high fences with ease when they choose it's time to explore.
They come in a range of colors. And their coats can be smooth or longer and rougher.
Sadly, both Greyhounds and Greyhounds have suffered awful mistreatment at the hands of humans. Individuals frequently desert Greyhounds after their racing days are over. Similar. It is common for individuals to desert Greyhounds after they are no longer required for searching or racing.
Health problems and life expectancy
Greyhounds are a sturdy and agile Spanish canine type, and are not vulnerable to many health problems. However understand that, on occasion, sighthounds can be at risk for osteosarcoma (bone cancer).
They have an average life span of 10 to 13 years.
Greyhound Fun Information
- Because of their jumping capabilities, you need to make certain fences are more than six feet high to prevent them from escaping from your lawn.
- These Spanish canines are terrific competitors in the canine sport of lure flowing.
- In Homer's The Odyssey, Odysseus has an animal greyhound called Argus
The Spanish Water Canine is a distinctive looking canine. It is a medium-sized breed of Spanish canine with a curly coat.
We have mentioned this pet in the searching canine section because of its abilities as a retriever. However this versatile and diligent pet can also herd.
These pets are intelligent, difficult working and spirited. And they have a long history around the lakes of the Iberian Peninsula.
Individuals have different theories about their initial provenance. However many people believe that they crossed Turkey.
Whatever their origins, people valued them as waterfowl retrievers. And people knew them for their sheep rounding up abilities.
They have a positive personality and will thrive with great deals of favorable support (clicker design) training.
For those with an active way of life, these pet dogs can make excellent running companions as adults. And they will gain from owners giving them at least one good opportunity to extend their legs each day.
Health Problems and Life Expectancy
Spanish Water Canines can experience hip dysplasia and eye issues. And their ears are likewise a location that requires attention, as they can be prone to infections and foreign bodies lodging inside them.
The typical life expectancy of a Spanish Water Dog is 12 to 14 years.
Curious truths about the Spanish Water Spaniel
- The American Kennel Club did not acknowledge these Spanish canines until 2005.
- We know them by numerous other names: Perro de Agua Español, Churro, Perro Turco, Pewrro Rizado, Barbeta and Laneto.
- You don't brush these pet dogs' coats! Rather, separate the wires to avoid tangling.
The Spanish Tip has been around because the 16th century. And they more than likely played a role in the development of some of the other pointer types we see today.
Hunters initially utilized this large pointer in deer hunting. And they are another of the popular Spanish hunting pet dog breeds.
But nowadays, when hunters use them as hunting pet dogs, it is usually for smaller animals like quail and partridge.
Individuals know that these pets are calm, dignified by nature and also very smart. These qualities are a hallmark of all pointers.
Like other tips, these pets come generally in white and liver color. They have a strong, tough body and a short, classy coat.
Health problems and life expectancy
Regardless of being a fairly healthy type, it is advised that you make sure that they are screened for hip dysplasia.
In addition, you must know that bloat can also be a problem since these Spanish pet dogs are deep chested.
The Spanish Pointer has an average life expectancy of about 12 to 15 years.
Enjoyable realities about the Spanish Tip
- The British took home this type of Spanish dog after the War of Spanish Succession in 1713.
- Individuals found images of Pointer dogs inside 3000 year old Egyptian tombs
- They excel not only in hunting, but likewise in canine sport.
These classy little hounds have a history spanning over 3000 years. And we can trace them all the way back to ancient Egypt.
People brought the Ibizan Hound to the islands off the coast of Spain to hunt bunnies. Their slender, athletic construct and agility made them ideal for the task.
This breed of Spanish dog can run very fast and also leap as if it had a spring. Some individuals have actually known Ibizan hounds to leap as high as 5 or 6 feet from a dead stop.
Because they have a strong prey drive, owners ought to not let them off leash in unfenced areas. This is both for the security of the pet and the security of the regional cat population.
Being athletic, these pet dogs need plenty of workout. They will enjoy a great run once or twice a day. And in your home, they are devoted and friendly, making them popular family pets.
They can be found in smooth and wire coats and don't need much upkeep when it concerns grooming. If you give them a brush and a wash every so often, it will keep their coats tidy and healthy.
Health problems and life span
Regardless of being largely healthy, Ibizan Hounds can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, seizure disorders, eye problems and deafness. You ought to examine that any breeder you get in touch with screens for such conditions.
The Ibizan Hound has a life-span of 11 to 14 years.
Enjoyable realities about the Ibizan Hound
- They can smile! Some owners may make their pet smile broadly as a technique.
- Some people associate Ibizan Hounds with Egypt, however a lot of believe these pet dogs initially originated from Malta.
- This is a type of exceptional jumpers, and a few of them can cross a fence 6 feet high!
This small hunting canine resembles a dachshund with its long body and short legs. Nevertheless, the Podenco Maneto likewise has actually pointed, put up ears and its short, smooth coat comes in shades of white and red.
They vary in weight from around 18 to 25 pounds and measure up to 14 inches.
We do not understand the exact origins of this type. However, the majority of people think that it originates from Andalusia.
Hunters used the Podenco Maneto with a group of canines to identify victim. With their short legs, this Spanish pet type is not fast. However they can make their way through dense brush and narrow canyons that other pet dogs can not.
People understand these dogs for their peaceful, methodical work. Once they spot their victim, they bark to inform the other hunting dogs to give chase.
These little dogs with excellent characters are not just excellent hunters, but also make exceptional canine buddies. They are terrific household pet dogs, devoted and affectionate to their owners. They simply enjoy being in the company of their individuals and will snuggle at your feet.
They are smart, independent and strong-willed. For that reason, owners ought to reveal a firm hand when it comes to training. Like a lot of pet dogs, they react well to positive training approaches.
Health issue and life expectancy
We do not know much about the hereditary health issue of the Podengo Maneto.
Due to their brief legs, this Spanish pet type is susceptible to intervertebral disc problems. They are also a breed with a history of dental problems and will require routine tooth brushing to maintain great oral health.
We likewise do not understand their average life span.
Podenco Maneto Fun Information
- There are 19th century paintings portraying this breed of short-legged pet in Spain.
- Some people refer to them as Maneto Hound dogs from Andalusia.
- It is believed that these dogs specifically came from the areas of Cadiz and Malaga in Andalusia.
Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
The English speaking world knows them as the Andalusian Rat Terrier or the Spanish Terrier. But this medium sized dog is only formally recognized in Spain but has its roots in England.
The original dogs made their way to Spain in the days when trade between the British Isles and the Jerez region was popular. These original dogs from which the Andalusian Rat Terrier stemmed have actually become known as Fox Terriers.
The Andalusian Rat Terrier remained true to the initial canines brought to Spain. Subsequently, they look a little various than the Fox Terriers we know today. These pet dogs have smooth coats, unlike the Fox Terrier, which obtained the wire coat later on in its development.
Individuals bred this Spanish Terrier to work. Therefore, they are nimble, muscular and excited to get along with other dogs and operate in a group.
They are bright and energetic in personality. And although they are loyal buddies, if they find a rat, their victim drive will kick in and take off.
While these little fellows have been around for a while, they were only recognized by the Royal Canine Society of Spain in 2000.
Illness and life span
Like a few of our other Spanish dog types, there is little data available on health issue with this type. However, they do like food, so watch on their gluttonous tendencies, as weight gain can be an issue.
They seem a healthy type with a lifespan of 15 to 18 years.
Curious truths of the Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
- This Spanish Terrier has several names: Perro Andaluz cazador de ratones, Perro Bodeguero Andaluz, Perro Ratonero Bodeguero and Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz.
- This is just one of the Spanish types of canines utilized to catch rats in Andalusian horse stables and cavern homes.
- This type is currently (2019) not acknowledged by the American Kennel Club or the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Pyrenean Shepherd
The Pyrenean Shepherd frequently worked alongside the bigger Fantastic Pyrenees on the mountainous border between Spain and France. The task of the smaller Pyrenean Shepherd was to herd the flock.
These sturdy canines grow to reach in between 15 and 21 inches at the shoulder. They come in a range of colors and two general ranges: rough dealt with and smooth faced.
Smooth-faced Pyrs have a shorter coat around the muzzle. And the muzzle itself is also a bit longer than their rough-faced brethren.
Reproduced to be alert and dynamic, these pet dogs are smart, active and constantly up for an obstacle.
They respond well to remote control training and will require a lot of workout and interaction with their household to be pleased.
Health issues and life expectancy
You must make certain that they are sourced from animals that do not have joint problems, such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. In addition, you need to ensure that they are evaluated for any hereditary conditions, such as epilepsy and eye problems.
This breed is quite robust and relatively healthy with a life span of 15 to 18 years.
Pyrenean Shepherd Pet Fun Facts
- Renaissance artists in France featured the Pyrenean Shepherd in their masterpieces.
- They are extraordinary at dealing with sheep - it only takes 2 of these pet dogs to handle a flock of 1000 sheep!
- These dogs were used in World War I as messengers and search and rescue canines.
This is one of the most pleasant Spanish canine breeds that hails from northeastern Spain. And they have a long history as working pet dogs.
Originally, people used these canines to herd and safeguard flocks. Generations of farmers highly valued their bold however friendly personality.
In the 1950s and 1960s, these canines went into quick decrease as standard farming techniques started to pass away out. In the 1970s, however, a group of devoted breeders set out to save the type which has caused its resurgence as a family pet in current times.
Today, the Catalan Shepherd Canine has actually become increasingly popular as a family pet.
These dogs have a long, shaggy coat, which gives them protection in almost any climate. They can be found in beige, sable, gray, and black, with a variety of combinations of these base colors.
Catalan Sheepdogs are devoted, enjoyable and simple to train. However, perhaps because of their initial function of herding and protecting a flock, they can be wary of strangers initially.
As working canines, they need a lot of exercise and will delight in activities such as dog sports.
Health issue and life expectancy
You must make sure breeders screen for hip dysplasia and eye conditions.
As a testimony to their history as durable, all-weather employees, these pets are rather healthy. Their typical life span is about 12 to 14 years.
Catalan Sheepdog Fun Facts
- This canine has a few various names, including Gos d'Atura Català, Catalan shepherd and Catalan shepherd pet.
- There is a short-haired variety of this breed that is less popular and is almost extinct.
- This breed was used during the Spanish Civil War as messengers and sentries.
This strong, muscular Spanish pet dog breed averages 24 inches high and weighs on average between 72 and 99 pounds.
They have a short, stiff coat that is available in brindle, black, gray, red or fawn. Those pets with a solid fawn or red coat may also have a black or gray mask.
These pets date back to the fifth century A.D. in Spain. And people think that they stemmed from the Alani people in an area of Iran.
Individuals utilized the Spanish Alano as a hunting and animals dog since of its strong jaw. Hunters and farmers used these pet dogs to capture and hold the animals until they could get here to finish the kill, or in the case of livestock, to brand or vaccinate the cow. Regrettably, people also utilized them in bull baiting sports and the like.
In addition to its function as a working dog, the Spanish Alano is a good buddy and guard dog. They are committed and faithful to their family.
These dogs can be strong willed. Therefore, they are not recommended for first time canine owners. They tend to need a strong and experienced hand.
Spanish Alanos tend to be excellent with other animals since they were initially utilized in hunting packs. However they need to be trained to hit it off with small animals because of their high victim drive.
Illness and life expectancy
Some health issue to be knowledgeable about, common to many big breeds, are hip dysplasia and stomach bloat.
The Spanish Alano has a typical life span of 10 to 12 years and is a reasonably robust and healthy pet.
Fun realities about the Spanish Alano
- Individuals think it belongs to the Excellent Dane and the Dogue de Bordeaux.
- Christopher Columbus utilized these Spanish canine types in the 15th century.
- Carlos Contera worked to conserve the breed when they were on the edge of extinction.
Spanish Dog Breeds
We hope you have enjoyed this summary of some of the most popular canine types in Spain. However, there are many more Spanish dog breeds to explore.
Do you own or understand of any canine types from Spain that we didn't point out here? What have been your experiences with Spanish canine breeds?
Please see below.Meet Italian pet dog types you are going to enjoy.
References and further reading
- American Kennel Club (AKC). (Accessed 2019). "Ibizan Hound."
- Brass, W. (1989 )." Hip dysplasia in pet dogs". Journal of little animal practice.
- Faculty of Veterinary Medication. (Accessed 2019). "Neural degeneration." University of Minnesota.